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intrepid--- i found the webcast site on Texas Legislature Web site
After further reading of the comments posted under this thread I find that I am trying to put an orange into the apple barrel. This discussion and the proposed bill pertain to enhanced recovery forced unitization whereas I was talking about E&P drilling unit forced pooling. Two different animals.
Currently an operator can form an enhanced recovery unit that encompasses an unleased tract. The unleased tract does not participate in the unit expenses or income. The unleased mineral owner has the option to lease or to participate as a working interest owner. To me it is a no brainer if I am an environmental Nazi mineral owner. I sign an oil and gas lease containing prohibition of the use of the surface of the tract for any oil and gas operations, and, I get to share in the unit royalty.
In theory an unleased tract inside the exterior boundaries of the enhanced recovery unit could be drilled by the mineral owner or his lessee and unfairly benefit from the effects of the enhanced recovery operations. Therefore, the reason the operators want forced unitization to protect against the possibility of such unfair benefit by an owner of a non-ratifying tract. For that reason I would support a force unitization law.
Again, going back to Oklahoma. It has forced unitization that required the consent of 65% of the working interest and/or unleased mineral owners to make application to the OCC for a unitization order. Royalty owners must then ratify the unitization agreement in order to participate in the unit royalty.
In my 50 years in oil and gas land work I have been exposed to operations in all producing regions of the US and have used the "force pooling" option in most states that have such. In my experience the Oklahoma spacing and pooling statutes and Oklahoma Corporation Colmmissikon (OCC) rules and regulations are the best of the lot.
If Texas operators want a workable force pooling statute they need to study the Oklahoma statutes and the OCC rules and regulations and pattern a statute like the Oklahoma statute. There is no need to create an new agency to administer such statute as it could be incorporated within the authority of the RRC.
The RRC has geologists and engineers that have the expertise to review spacing applications. Currently oil and gas hearings are held in Austin. Hearings could be shifted to each of the nine district oil and gas offices and hearing examiners to hear the testamony in field rules and well spacing, location exception, pooling change of operator hearings could be scheduled weekly in each RRC district office. If activity justifies such, then like Oklahoma there could be a daily hearing docket. The OCC has hearings in Oklahoma City and Tulsa but due to the size of Texas the nine RRC district oil and gas offices would be better suited than the current single hearing office in Austin.
The basics of the Oklahoma pooling statute is to encourage the development of oil and gas resources. Well drilling and spacing (proration) units are determined by the common source of supply hydrocarbon classification, gas or liquid, and estimated depth below the surface, Any entity with a right to drill into a common source may make application to establish drilling and well spacing units, not unlike field rules. At the public heraring the applicant and any interested party submits geological and engineering testamony and exhibits which the hearing examiner uses to make his recommendation to OCC commissioners. Likewise and entity that has a right to drill in spacing unit, either unleased mineral owner or mineral leaseholder, may after bona fide attempt to get 100% consent to drill, may apply for a hearing to force pool the non-agreeing or unlocatable owners. The applicant presents testamony of the proposed well location, depth, estimated costs, efforts to lease or obtain mutual agreement to drill, and bonus and royalty options offered in lieu of participating in the drilling. The hearing examiner may require the landman to submit proof of his contact, leasing and joint operation efforts.
The benefit to the mineral owner over negoiating an oil and gas is if they elect to take the bonus and/or royalty options they are receiving the highest bonus and/or royalty paid in the unit, their interest is deemed to be leased only as to the common sources force pooled and for a term of 180 days from the effective date of the pooling order, and so long therafter as producing if the well is successful, and it is limited to the well drilled so any future infill well or new common source proposed in the unit is a new game.
Any ruling buy a hearing examiner and the ensuing orders may be appealed to the Commissioners en banc. Any order by the commissioners may be appealed to the District Court of Oklahoma County in Oklahoma City.
Currently in Texas if an operator wants to be protected from suits by an unlocateable owner or the estate of a deceased owner they must apply to the District Court for a appointment of a receiver on behalf of the unlocated owner and to conduct a lease sale under the approval of the court. This can be a costly and time consuming action that is no longer necessary with the Oklahoma force pooling statute as the OCC has the authority to adjudicate equities in the drilling and spacing unit.
If Texas operators are serious about streamling the well proposal and drilling preparation procedure they need to look closely at the Oklahoma statutes and rules and regulations.
I think Louisiana has the best "free-rider" laws. Big oil companies don't like them because they protect small landowners and mineral rights owners, but if you want to bulldoze the rights of private property, maybe we ought to look towards Venezuela instead.
I thought that Texans disagreed with using state power in order to expropriate private property, especially when the expropriation is solely for the purpose of enriching private people. This is a bad bill for a lot of reasons, but it is also unconstitutional to those of us who do not believe the state should be expropriating private property without adequate compensation for the enrichment of a few well-connected corporations.
Guys,
This is much ado about nothing! The HB100 and the identical SB is for forming secondary and tertiary recovery units. It is not for forced pooling. It is for creating field-wide units out of EXISTING units and wells being produced on a lease basis. This legislation will ease the difficulty and expense of creating field-wide units. Such units are typically formed to manage a LARGE PRODUCING geological structure as one unit rather than multiple units. Managing multiple units as one allows operators to create waterflood/fireflood for oil and maintain bottom hole pressures fo gas units.
If you are included in a field-wide unit chances are your lease is many years old and the production has declined. These units are designed to increase the ultimate recovery of hydrocarbons, not screw the landowner out of their bonus and production payments.
Gary--- I understand what you are saying, but the one point that bugs me is Why does State want their Minerals to be Exempt from Bills?-- this smells ?About 10 years ago a landsman found a small 2/3 Acre of minerals in a lot I inheirted in Joaquin, TX ( Shelby County) that KCS was to drill another TP Well and this was a infield well in a Unitized large unit of about 3500 acres ( has about 45 wells in it) put together some decades before. They sign a lease with me for this well Small Bonus + 25% R and future proproduction in the Joaquin Gas Unit and i get small check now annually enough for Dinner. No back royalty even though I was unknown a ULMO for years.
There is nothing in the text of HB100 that I've found to limit this to field-wide units. Can you show us where you are getting this?
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