Is there a limit of how many wells can be in a unit

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"THE TWO DOGS PAPERS", catchy name,you might be right Skip.
Great. I imagine Core Labs will come calling to offer you a position. You will be the expert in your field. However I think you need a high falootin name for the theory. "Stirring up the lower stuff" just doesn't somehow sound sufficiently scientific.
"FRACKED AT THE CRACK" the story of the rebirth of the upper Cotton Valley.
Two Dogs, have you been watching those BP stories again? 8-)
Yes, HA spacing is 80 acre minimum per well by LOC regulation.

Hmmm.... So since a vertical HA well will only drain about 10 acres, those operators who drilled vertical wells to HBP have thrown away 70 acres of production unless the P&A the vertical well and drill a horizontal well. Or convert the vertical to a horizontal somehow, which doesn't seem likely.
Mac, look at the well file for each HA vertical for two things. The casing size and the surface location. Is the casing of sufficient size to allow for a re-entry for a horizontal lateral? Is the surface location on or near an E/W section line? I recall ShaleGeo being bent over Camterra drilling verticals with nether consideration in units in the area of his minerals. No operator in their right mind, probably even Camterra, would drill more than one vertical HA well in a section. So they haven't thrown away 70 acres with the drilling of a single vertical well. As the Dpt. of Nat Res/Off of Conservation is in the business of maximizing revenue for state government and preventing the waste of mineral assets, I could see them allowing a vertical to be P&A'ed and still allow the max number of horizontals.
Skip, I looked at several nearby verticals, and remember thinking they didn't have the right bore size to be converted to horizontal. I don't know how widespread this practice is in other areas. What casing size to HA depths is necessary to allow for "horizontalization?"

If they don't P&A the vertical well, how would they not be throwing away 70 acres, if they only drill another 7 wells? I don't see a reasonable way to get more than 80 acres each on the remaining 7 wells.

Hopefully, the government wouldn't be so stupid as to require them to P&A the vertical well before allowing them to drill a 9th well anyway, but maybe I'm being overly optimistic.
Mac, this casing design from an early well shows what I think is about the minimum lower casing diameters. It was a successful well with a 19+ MMcfd IP.

CASING
COMPLETION DATE CASING SIZE WELLBORE SIZE
01/29/2009 0412 0618
09/05/2008 0700 0878
09/05/2008 0958 1214

Now most operators appear to using casing of slightly greater diameter.

CASING
COMPLETION DATE CASING SIZE WELLBORE SIZE
12/26/2009 0500 0612
12/26/2009 0758 0978
12/26/2009 1034 1434

I believe that an operator can drill and frac one or more laterals in such a way as to produce the 70 acres to which you refer. The vertical in your example did not produce the gas contained in that 70 acres. The operator simply has to get a a spacing exception from the LOC. And I think they will readily grant it if they concur that there is gas there going unproduced.
Mac, the production casing for a vertical to be converted should be at least 7-inch.
Skip i own 1 net mineral acre with a 1/8 royalty what would mine be in a 640 acre unit


thanks jerry
1/640 = 0.0015625 x 1/8th. (0.125) = 0.0001953
Sip would that be a good check in a 640 acre unit at 7mm a day on a well. and what would the amount be

thanks jerry

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