As the debate heats up over the frac fluids vs. water issue, it seems there were a lot of GHSers who were undecided or didn't vote at all. I've been looking for info, too (there is a disclaimer at the bottom of the home page re. opinions after all) to conduct my own due diligence.

Here is a link to the original text (and latest updated) of the bill in question (H.R. 7231) There is another link at the bottom of that page to the code it effects.

http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h110-7231

As I find something relevant, I'll post it here. Still haven't figured out the Shale-brary.

This first one is from IPAMS, April 2009, so it's from "the industry." Information relevant to this debate can be found on p. 27.

http://ipams.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/briefing.pdf

Edit 06.12.09 Since IPAMS cited the EPA study, here is the chapter that discusses frac fluids. Note this is 5 yrs. old and you'll find it stated on p. 1, paragraph 3 ...

"There is very little documented research on the environmental impacts that result from the injection and migration of these fluids into subsurface formations, soils, and USDWs."

so in 5 yrs. time documented research could have been collected and updated.

http://www.epa.gov/safewater/uic/pdfs/cbmstudy_attach_uic_ch04_hyd_...

I'm still looking for/at info from the other side of the fence. (When I'm done, I may need someone who can repair clothes damaged from the barbed wires. LOL)

Edit 06.11.09

As IPAMS referred to the Natural Resources Defense Council as being the loudest voice on the other side of the fence, here is a copy of Drilling Down (2007). Relevant information is found in Chs. 3 and 4. (Ouch, that's another hole ... seat of the pants this time. lol )

http://www.nrdc.org/land/use/down/down.pdf

Natural Resources Defense Councel cited a long list of references. I won't post all, but here's the first. From the EPA: The Emergency Planning & Community Right to Know Act.
(Best I can tell, it's classified as Agriculture, I'm having a difficult time finding anything related to natural gas drilling & frac fluids.)

http://www.epa.gov/regulations/laws/epcra.html

Edit 06.13.09 I've now looked at the Shale Primer cited by jffree (now pulled up on the front page by ShaleGeo). The relevant information re. protecting groundwater begins on the bottom of p. 51, liked the map on p. 54. Visuals always help.

Here is a link to a resource that applies to the Marcellus Shale play. Why such a document wasn't done for the HS play I don't know. I'll leave that to the authors to answer.

http://www.earthworksaction.org/pubs/OGAPMarcellusShaleReport-6-12-...

One more, and I'm done here ... the link to Earthworks Oil & Gas Accountability Project (to be fair and provide balance)

http://www.earthworksaction.org/oil_and_gas.cfm

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Yes, I remember that. And thank you for posting it again. I know redundancy gets tedious. (I DO know about that kind of redundancy from my own paperwork ... federal, state & local. But "they" get off cheap when I have to do it. lol)

What about the processes, though, of frac'ing and disposal. Are they one & the same, or considered 2 distinct processes, with 2 sets (or subsets, whichever) of the code? Is the pending repeal targeting both or just the one?
No, I'm not asking if fracing is disposal, I know it's not. I'm asking whether the 2 processes have separate codes.

That said, I did find this on your link ...

"Additionally, IOGCC member states have all stated that there have been no cases where hydraulic fracturing has been verified to have contaminated drinking water.

Effective state regulation has made hydraulic fracturing a safe and environmentally-sound way to maximize and conserve our nations natural resources."

Additionally, there was another link on your link dated June 10 that was relevant to this issue and interesting.

http://www.iogcc.state.ok.us/states-challenge-attempted-federal-pow...

Keep in mind, I'm weighing in your info as biased toward industry. But I'll sort it out and balance it.
Now, looking at what Braveheart provided, I find this ...

"The EPA concluded that the injection of hydraulic fracturing fluids poses little or no threat to underground sources of drinking water."

I took that to mean the injection of the fluids in the process of frac'ing, not in the process of disposal. But I could be wrong (and confused, yet again) because the pending repeal is written "pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations..."

So, is disposal considered part of the frac operations? Or is it a distinctly separate operation?
Thanks for those additional links. :0)
So, there are initial findings out there somewhere, don't know where or what they say?

Okay, got this from ACS...

"About ACS PublicationsACS is the leading publisher of peer-reviewed research in the chemical and related sciences, serving scientific communities worldwide through a commitment to quality, reliability, and innovation. "

I'll have to look for the info you reference as it wasn't a direct link to it. For now, for the sake of argument, we'll say it's there, it's valid & reliable.

I think we all know about the ingredients in the cocktail. Realistically, those of us who cook know it's not the ingredients alone that matter, it's the combination of ingredients, the ratio, and how the ingredients are processed that can make a recipe a winner or a killer. LOL

Questions that remain:

1. Can anyone contribute recently documented instances of contamination of water from development in fields at similar depths and formations as the HS. The only thing we have to go on for now is 5 yrs. old and relates to coalbed methane.

2. Since this issue is influenced by a multitude of variables (different formations, different depths, kinds of gas, etc.), should the exemption remain in place to allow the states to deal with their own variables? Or should the exemption be repealed, allowing for a federal "blanket" code to take effect?

Some of us work under "blanket" federal policies such as this so there is a preconceived POV, a prejudice in this matter. Some of us may wonder whether the state will put enough teeth into regulations as development to these depths in our state is in its infancy.

I'll close this again for now. Think on it. I'll open it back up in the morning and we'll see what happens.

Surely there are others out there that have questions. Speak up, I've only torn my pants twice & haven't gotten any scratches yet ... ouch ... I've only been scratched once sitting on the barbed wire.
Reopen for business ... if anyone is interested. lol

I've added some docs/links again at the top of the discussion. Also, as noted, ShaleGeo has now posted the Shale Primer on the front page that jffree mentioned. I urge you to look at all those recently added links if you're still undecided as to whether the exemption should be repealed.

As for me, I'm done, read plenty, weighed the info & the potential bias, and I've voted in the poll. I leave you to make up your own minds now. Just remember the disclaimer at the bottom of the page regarding opinions. Then, give it a shot & vote in Keith's poll.

(PS - I'm done discussing, but I'm not leaving. Since I posted this topic, I feel responsible for it. For anyone contributing further, I ask that this remain civil & relevant. If not, I have the power button, I'll just shut it down, and I'll leave a message that I did so. Moderators also have my full support if they feel the need to close the discussion.)
Thanks, again. I noted that fact (federal responsibility = oversight) reading through the info. Which is one of the reasons I repeatedly closed down the discussion ... time to read, let the info sink in, think how it applies, how it would apply as technology changes.

One thing I noted, there are more variables involved than just a given play. There are also a multitude of variables within a given field. I gained an understanding of why N. Caddo may be having difficulty while other areas seem to be drilling with no problem.
Sesport, I voted. I know it's a controversial subject... but I think if service companies were forced to comply with MSDS rules it would be a bit easier to come to a consensus. It is the very fact that they hide so much that makes the issue so explosive.
I know compliance with MSDS is the sticking point on these environmental/health & safety issues. Which is why I was looking at the information specific to the frac process and not disposal.

The issue most certainly is explosive, probably in part (at least) because it's so confusing.

Thanks for the input - :0)
You had to go there?

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