Gas producers hope for long, cold winter
Recent drop in rig counts could augur firmer prices
David Pett, Financial Post Published: Tuesday, November 18, 2008
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A cold winter remains key, but the recent fall in U. S. rig counts could be an added trigger to a rebound in natural gas prices, says First Energy Capital analyst Kevin Lo.
"The large drop in the U. S. rig counts suggests an eventual reduction in natural gas production is pending," Mr. Lo said in a note to clients. "This sets the stage for the downward rebalancing of supply in natural gas."
Last week, rig counts across the border dropped to 1,941 rigs, representing a drop of 54 rigs from the previous week, according to the latest Baker Hughes survey of U. S. drilling activity.
While Mr. Lo noted that part of the reduction was due to an increase of 34 oil-based rigs the week before, he told clients the results are important for the 41 rig declines reported. Not only is it tied for the largest decline in a decade, it also comes on the heels of a 13-rig decline earlier in the month.
"What's more, the rigs being laid down are the equipment in Texas (down 23) and Louisiana (13), two areas that have been drilling heavily for unconventional natural gas, which has been the growth engine for the Lower 48," the analyst wrote.
He pointed out that there has only been two other times this decade that U. S. rig counts have fallen to these low levels. In January, 2008, the week-over-week rig count decreased by 41 rigs and in November, 2001, the count dropped by 40 rigs.
Mr. Lo told clients that natural gas stocks experienced a substantial increase from the day that the rig count bottomed at these levels. For example, shares in natural gas producer EnCana Corp. (ECA/ TSX) jumped 14% from Nov. 9, 2001 to June 28, 2002. Ensign Energy Services Inc. (ESI/ TSX), another bellwether natural gas stock, jumped 29% over the same period.
In the months to come, the First Energy Capital analyst predicts a further drop in rig counts as capital programs slow. "Many of these companies are not only doing this due to a decline in commodity prices, but also because of the lack of capital in the system. From a high of 1,606 gas rigs in August of this year, the number could fall to 1,200 to 1,400," Mr. Lo said.
He added that a rally in natural gas prices, which have dropped in half since the summer, remains highly dependent on a long, cold winter. In October, Environment Canada cautiously predicted a milder winter than last year. The analyst said natural gas producers would likely benefit immediately from a more positive outlook on natural gas pricing, while natural gas services companies will benefit longer term from pricing power due to higher prices from gas.
dpett@nationalpost.com