I wanted to let Texas royalty owners know the importance of educating yourself about what your rights are as mineral owners.  Your rights can be taken away if you are not proactive to protect them.  I've attached an article I co-authored almost two years ago discussing how the Texas Court system has eroded royalty owner rights over the past 12 years via a draconian application of applicable statutes of limitations. (Limitations are known as "prescription periods" in Louisiana, and the need to educate yourself in LA is equally important, though this article only addresses Texas law). 

 

Not many people enjoy getting involved in a lawsuit.  That is understandable.  But oftentimes, you are faced with a situation that you cannot resolve without the legal system.  In Texas, depending on the claim you have, you must file a lawsuit to bring such claim within the applicable statute of limitations period.  The "discovery rule" can be applied to toll the running of limitations until such time as your injury should have been discovered in the exercise of reasonable diligence, if the injury is inherently undiscoverable and objectively verifiable.  The Railroad Commission and your lessee has most of the information you need to educate yourself.  As you will see in the article, Texas courts place a heavy burden on you to go and get it. 

Tags: discovery, limitations, prescription

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"your lessee has most of the information"

But your lessee is not going to volunteer that information so how do you get at it if you suspect some sort of "unintentional" error or wrong-doing?  And, what's to make you suspicious if you have absolutely no experience with oil & gas operators prior to when your first and only "fabulous" Haynesville well began production?

Good questions that have been raised before our appellate courts. Unfortunately the reality does not always match up with our courts' opinions. Royalty owners who are new to the industry, should begin learning everything they can about their acreage, their lease and the meaning of its terms, their obligations, their lessee's obligations, and what the info on their check stubs means. Talk to your neighbors and share info with each other, especially check stub info, such as prices and deducts. Ask questions of your lessee. Hire your own experts to help analyze your check stubs. All of these things are actions our courts have already identified as things a royalty owner should due in the exercise of reasonable diligence to protect his interests.

If you suspect wrongdoing, hire an expert or attorney to investigate. You are more likely to get better info from your lessee if they know you have professional help. That is simply the reality of the situation. Some companies will provide more info than others. Ultimately it is up to each individual to protect themselves.
About check stubs... if the only thing shown on stub is one "total deductions" figure, how can you get the operator to give you a detailed breakdown on those deductions?  Or, can you?

Texas Natural Resources Code § 91.502 - check stubs must include

(1)  Identity of lease, property, or well and location;

(2)  Owner’s decimal interest;

(3)  The month and year of sale;

(4)  Volume (bbls or mcf) sold

(5)  Price per bbl or mcf

(6)  Severance and any other taxes

(7)  Deductions (transportation, compression, processing, etc..)

(8)  Gross value of sale, and Owner’s share of gross value;

(9)  Net value of sale, and Owner’s share of net value; and

(10) Royalty Owner hotline for information.

 

Texas Natural Resources Code § 91.504 - provides a royalty owner may request additional information from lessee on deductions, Btu value of gas produced or sold, and RRC ID #s for lease and wells.  Request must be sent via certified mail and lessee must respond in 60 days.

 

Texas Natural Resources Code § 91.507

If the lessee fails to provide the information requested under Section 91.504 within the 60-day period, the royalty owner may bring a civil action to enforce the provisions of Section 91.504.

The prevailing party is entitled to recover reasonable court costs and attorney's fees. 

 

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