MODERN SHALE GAS DEVELOPEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES: A PRIMER

The following report was found through a link on the Railroad Commission of Texas home page:

http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/doeshale/Shale_Gas_Primer_2009.pdf

Shale_Gas_Primer_2009.pdf

This report was prepared for the U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory by the Ground Water Protection Council, Oklahoma City, Ok. with research conducted by ALL Consulting, Tulsa, Ok. under Award Number DE-FG26-04NT15455 (which means that the study was sponsored by the gov. and we paid for it) and is dated April 2009. This date tells me that someone was busy well before the latest headlines appeared about the debacle over the SDWA loophole and the need to close same. Although EPA is paying lip service to those who created this tempest, it does not seem likely (after reading this report) that any changes will be made concerning regulation, licensing and oversight of hydraulic fracturing which is now under the jurisdiction of STATE agencies (where it belongs).

I am posting this report FYI. I hope that it answers a few questions for those who may not know all they wish to know about shale gas, where it is found, how it is produced and what benefits (both ecological and economical) could be derived from exploitation of our own natural resouces. The report is rich in resources for the various ACTS, AMMENDMENTS and REGULATIONS over environment/water issues as well as studies and reports from industry and various state regulatory agencies. If someone else has previously posted this report please forgive my lapse... and go ahead and read it again. The information contained herein, while probably biased in favor of industry, bears repeating.

"There has never been any study anywhere that confirmed a link between hydraulic fracturing and contamination of drinking water." Not once in 60 years and thousands and thousands of fraced wells. Thats what I have read repeatedly... can I believe everything I read? Probably not. Is blanket regulation by EPA going to be detrimental to developing our own natural gas? Of course it is. Does there need to be a meeting in the middle between energy production and preservation of our water resources? Absolutely. But, if you read this entire report you will be see that it is already happening... on a state by state basis under EPA guidelines. That is how it should be.

Your comments and points of view are always welcome but will not be moderated so debate all you want but keep it civil.

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Comment by jffree1 on August 22, 2009 at 10:43
"There has never been any study anywhere that confirmed a link between hydraulic fracturing and contamination of drinking water." Not once in 60 years and thousands and thousands of fraced wells.

OK, here's a rebuttal to this statement:

http://www.riverreporter.com/issues/09-08-20/news-wells.html

Frack Chemical Contamination

EPA investigates 11 polluted wells

By FRITZ MAYER

PAVILLION, WY — Gas-drilling supporters often make the claim that there has never been a documented case where fracking fluids, used in a deep-drilling operation, have contaminated water wells. Industry critics say that’s not true and explain that most instances of possible contamination go unreported because residents can’t afford adequate testing. Also, because the contents of the fluid are kept secret, residents don’t know what chemicals to test for.

Now, however, industry watchdogs say the contamination of about 40 wells in Wyoming, being investigated by the federal Environmental Protection Agency, may provide solid evidence that chemicals used in the fracking process can end up in drinking wells.

The EPA informed concerned residents on August 10 that 11 of 39 wells, tested in an area around Pavillion, were contaminated with various substances connected with gas drilling, and three were contaminated with 2-butoxyethanol (2-BE), a substance known to be used in fracking fluids...
Comment by jffree1 on June 14, 2009 at 8:12
Page 25

"A series of federal laws governs most environmental aspects of shale gas development. For
example, the Clean Water Act (CWA) regulates surface discharges of water associated with shale
gas drilling and production, as well as storm water runoff from production sites. The Safe Drinking
Water Act (SDWA) regulates the underground injection of fluids from shale gas activities. The
Clean Air Act (CAA) limits air emissions from engines, gas processing equipment, and other sources
associated with drilling and production. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires
that exploration and production on federal lands be thoroughly analyzed for environmental
impacts."

Makes you think they have all bases covered... until you get into the hyd. frac. issue. Strictly speaking that is injection. I understand that most of the fluids are recovered in flowback. However, there have been instances where flowback has been a much smaller volume than expected. Did the stuff stay in the formation, maybe trapped in a void (can you prove that?) or did it escape to parts unknown? And, if it's (the frac fluids) still down there, can it go somewhere it's not supposed to? Perplexing questions...
Comment by Les Bamburg on June 14, 2009 at 7:09
Jffree, knowing the DOE I would think they started work on this report in 3rd or 4th Qtr 2008. This would probably have meant the agency started considering this as a potential work project in 1st or 2nd Qtr of 2008 - around the time attention on shale gas as a significant energy supply started to heat up.
Comment by jffree1 on June 14, 2009 at 7:02
I am aware of the publication date, Les. My question was "How long has this report been in the works?" Would you hazard a guess at the lenth of time that went into preparation? It seems to be a response to public interest on the subject (read "hysteria"). Is it just coincidence that it came out when it did? I am not searching for a "conspiracy" here. But I do tend to question... just about everything.
Comment by Les Bamburg on June 14, 2009 at 5:03
Jffree, actually this report has been out since April. You know it takes government agencies a while to generate a report of this nature.
Comment by jffree1 on June 14, 2009 at 4:29
I was struck by the timing. This report appears just as (before, actually) the Bill hits the fan re: SWDA loophole... ? How long did they have to put this together? Maybe "Guest Columnist" could answer that question. His blog series has been excerpts from this same report...

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