For those getting bonus money/royalties, what's better for their kids as far taxes etc.? Seems like setting up an LLC and distributing that way would keep more money in the individuals' pockets than paying that inheritance taxes.
Question is how do you set up the LLC? There will be taxation if you "gift" over LLC interests to the next generation.
For example:
Parents own land; put into LLC; grant kids in the formation a 25% interest. The IRS/La State will want to know the value of that 25% interest. Thus, you will have to come up with a FMV of the interest, which is likely to be over the $12K per year that is permitted.
Inheritance tax is about 40%. You have an exemption however for the first $1.5 million or so.
Read that Obama's plan is to increase life time exclusion to 3.5 Mil & tax everything after that @ a 45% rate. McCain would have the same exclusion, but tax rate would be 15%. VOTE FOR MCCAIN if you want to keep your royalty money.
Currently, there is no inheritance tax for 2010. It is a loophole that currently exists, but could be closed next year. In 2011, the rate will return to pre-Bush tax cut levels as high as 55%.
If this is for estate planning purposes, the play is to freeze the value as soon as possible and shift the growth to the kids. The earlier in the process the better.
Perhaps the most successful estate planning ever was done by Sam and Helen Walton, who employed this value freeze approach. At a very early stage of the company's growth, they gave 80% of the stock to their kids. As a result, all the subsequent growth on that 80% was kept out of their estates.
Skidmark's comments are consistent with my example previously. It is not a 'freeze' approach. However, what you are doing is granting over the LLC interests to the third party (or next generation) at a lower valuation.
Any adverse tax consequences will be considered at the time of grant at the lower value. Following the grant, and the drilling on your land, the value of the LLC interests will rise. They will not be frozen at the LLC formation value...difference is you will already have transferred the value to the third party/next generation.
ALL of this however, assumes that the party forming the LLC is willing to give up some economic interest in the value of the assets that you are dropping into the LLC. Some may be...others may not.
What about instead of inheritance, using a charitable trust and then taking and insurance policy from proceeds. the insurance is tax free when paid to the heirs.. I dont completely understand it. but i understand it is an option.