GOHS prior Attorney Ben Elmore who had been very kind and answered Texas Mineral Law questions now has new Career Job and can no longer answer questions on this site----- so I ask if any other lawyers Texas Minerals Oil & Gas Law on site that would be kind to answer this question----------------------------------Assume that grantor owns 100% minerals( Not stated in Deed anywhere--- no prior Reservation last 100+ years in records of any prior Reservations of minerals) and sells the land---- deed says grantor have granted, sold, conveyed, assigned and delivered unto said Grantee an undivided 1/4th interest in and to all of oil, gas and other minerals. (The minerals were under a lease at time of sell )Grantor said Grantee would receive 1/4 royalties per lease agreed terms. If lease expires-- which it did-- then Grantee shall own 1/4 of minerals. The Grantor never says he reserves the other 3/4 of minerals anywhere in deed. The question Who Owns the 75% of minerals not reserved in writing of Deed. Grantor? or since not reserved by statement of Reservation of the remaining minerals does Grantee own all 100% of Minerals or only 25%??? Old Deed 1937 Texas
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Adubu ask Buddy Cotten to be your friend, you spell it with a e and not an o, think I may have mispelled his name. That way you can do a private message conversation with him. He is a expert on Duhig.
2 dogs--- I understand but this is question of who owns the 75 % from original sell since minerals were not reserved in deed---- yes Duhig would apply if the last grantor only had 25% of minerals when 50% reserved and 50% conveyed that easy Grantor over conveyed so grantee would have 25% and Grantor nothing --- but the question is did Grantor have 100% at time because 76 years ago grantor did not reserve anything in written deed
TD,P~
This instrument was recorded in the public records of Caddo Parish today.
2485663 | 12/17/2013 | SERVITUDE | RE: POWER LINES - FRANCOIS GRAPPE & SONS GRANT (16-12) |
Direct: | CADDO BOSSIER PARISHES PORT COMMISSION | Indirect: | SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY |
Although, it is true that if no mineral reservation is stated in the conveyance instrument, then the minerals will pass to the grantee. However, based on the language in your comment, it is "stated" that "only" 1/4th of the minerals are conveyed to the Grantee, thus "implying" that 3/4ths of the minerals are reserved to Grantor. This is only my opinion as a Mississippi landman that has worked in Texas some. I suggest you seek legal advise to be certain.
The "Grantee" owns 25% and the Grantor owns the other 75%. Later, the heirs/assigns of the original grantor still own the 75%; the Duhig rule would come into play when the Deed later conveyed 50% and reserved 50%; he reserved nothing, the 25% goes to the the last person granted the minerals (it could also be determined that they own12.5% each, depending on exact language).
To properly run title on said tract it will be necessary to run title on the original Grantor.
I am relying on facts presented in original, it would be necessary to see the instruments to be certain. Omitting the reservation does not nullify the reservation.
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