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So if your deepest well is 12,000 feet and the smackover is down at say... 13,000 feet... you can get a new lease below 12,000? deep-deep rights?
This was in the Fort Worth Star Telegram yesterday.
The Lower Smackover formation in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana "could emerge as the next new oil play," energy analysts with the Jefferies & Co. firm say in a note to investors.
The Lower Smackover is just below the natural gas-rich Haynesville Shale, which has prompted heavy drilling activity in recent years in northwest Louisana and part of East Texas. But Haynesville activity is being slowed by weak gas prices. The Jefferies analysts, including Subash Chandra, noted that the Lower Smackover is a "liquids-rich" formation that would offer the opportunity to produce oil and natural gas liquids (such as propane and butane) that are commanding more-attractive prices than dry gas.
Horizontal drilling technology "could ignite the Lower Smackover play," the analysts wrote, while adding, "Success is far from certain. We are not aware of any horizontal successes yet." But they conclude by saying, "We wouldn't be surprised if operators more aggressively switch their attention to the liquids-rich Smackover."
--Jack Z. Smith
Posted at 05:05 PM | Permalink
Parkdota, the main difference is the Smackover play is more conventional than the Haynesville Shale and therefore is not hydrocarbon bearing over the entire region. This is similar to the Cotton Valley play in that it is productive in certain areas that possess the right combination of factors. The Smackover generally is not a source bed and hydrocarbons must migrate from other sources and be trapped within the formation.
Due to the Smackover's depth in the Haynesville Shale area it is as likely to contain dry gas as oil. Many older leases may not contain a vertical pugh clause so shallower production could have retained the deeper Smackover mineral rights.
Les,
I think the lower SMK is considered a source rock.
"The Brown-Dense Member (Lower) of the Smackover Formation is well documented as a world-class source rock (Klemme and Ulmishek, 1991). Brown-Dense generated hydrocarbons migrate into sealed Smackover reservoirs as an immature crude and crack in place with burial."
Also, don't forget that even if a lease contains a pugh clause, that clause usually kicks in AFTER a well has been drilled to a particular depth.
In other words, if you have a lease in effect and they haven't drilled yet, they could drill a Smackover well and hold everything ABOVE it.
Parker,
The pugh clause takes into effect when a lease is HBP and past its primary term. Even if a shallow well has been drill, all depths originally covered will be covered until the primary term expires.
Parker:
Check to see how your stratigraphic Pugh reads. If you have the possibility of maintaining the non-productive portion(s) of the lease by "Pugh Rentals" past the primary term, depending on how it is worded, the Pugh rental may maintain all non-productive acreage and strata during that time; then again it may not. Also, if lessee exercises any option period past the original primary term (e.g., "3+2" or "3, 1, and 1" leases), those leases usually have the effect of creating a lease with an 'extended primary term' (ie. a lease with a three year PT becomes a four year lease PT or a five year lease PT). The devil is in the details, here.
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