Jorge Garzon, Ph.D
VP of Customer Success @ Novi Labs | Empowering Oil & Gas Companies: Maximizing Well Performance through Premier Data and AI
Half the Tier-1 rock is gone, but Haynesville still has more than 20 years of drilling runway remaining.
Since 2017, the Haynesville Basin steadily increased its daily natural gas production, driven by consistent drilling activity and infrastructure development. However, in 2024, production experienced an 11% decline to 14.6 Bcf/d, largely due to historically low natural gas prices leading to reduced drilling operations. Despite this setback, Haynesville is anticipated to rebound strongly in 2025, leveraging its proximity to expanding LNG export facilities and improving market conditions, potentially reaching 14% of total U.S. gas production.
What’s left in the tank?
▪️ Only ~4,000 Tier-1 and Tier-2 wells have been drilled to date, that means there is 53% of Tier-1 and 62% of Tier-2 inventory left; at the recent drilling cadence these quality inventory supports 20 years of development
▪️ Most Tier-1 and Tier-2 rock sits in Louisiana, with pockets in Panola, Angelina, and Nacogdoches Counties in Texas
From 2016 to 2020, 60–80% of new wells were placed in Tier-1 or Tier-2 rock. That number dropped fast. More recently, it's hovered between 30–40%, as operators moved into Tier-3 and Tier-4 rock, especially in Texas and the northern edge of the play in Louisiana. This shift has been enabled by advances in drilling and completions. Operators are using longer laterals, refining frack designs, and optimizing proppant loading to make lower-quality rock more economic.
Despite the play’s long production history, a relatively robust inventory exists with a combined ~14,000 undrilled locations in the Haynesville and Bossier formations. At a steady pace of development, this basin could support drilling into the 2050s.
Also worth watching: in the southeast, there’s significant bypassed Bossier pay, likely to become increasingly relevant.
Compared to most oil plays, Haynesville inventory life is being stretched due to a slower pace of drilling.
What are your views on Haynesville? Do you also expect production growth from this basin? Let’s talk.
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jorge-garzon-ph-d-00633672_half-the-...
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I do not know Mr. Garzon and do not endorse his Haynesville opinions but thought they covered interesting questions that often come up about the future trajectory of the Haynesville/Bossier Shale Play. I track Louisiana Haynesville development daily but don't pay as much attention to Texas as the TRRC database although somewhat improved remains difficult to use easily.
The twenty year projection is very iffy in my opinion because it is based on a slow period of drilling and completions. Obviously that changes over time with drilling schedules. I also think his opinion of remaining Tier-1 and Tier-2 rock may be optimistic. And I question the natural gas price required for Tier-3 and Tier-4 rock to be worth drilling. If the predictions of increased Permian associated gas coming to the Gulf Coast are accurate, the price may never go high enough to make those last two Tiers economic. The latest Trinity wells in North Caddo Parish demonstrate the risks in drilling Tier-3 and Tier-4 rock. The 14,000 undrilled locations also seems too optimistic but once again the price of natural gas will define that metric.
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Posted by Char on May 29, 2025 at 14:42 — 4 Comments
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