Coal giant Peabody Energy files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy

Nathan Bomey, USA TODAY 9:39 a.m. EDT April 13, 2016

April 13 -- U.S. coal giant Peabody Energy filed for bankruptcy, the most powerful convulsion yet in an industry that's enduring the worst slump in decades.

The nation's biggest coal company, Peabody Energy (BTU), filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Wednesday as the coal industry grapples with the fallout of low natural gas prices, costly regulations and legacy costs.

Peabody had warned in March that "sustained depressed" coal prices had placed it on the edge of insolvency.

The company also suffered a sharp blow from its exposure to the bankruptcy of former subsidiary Patriot Coal, one of several coal giants to topple into bankruptcy court over the last couple years.

Low natural gas prices, the sluggish Chinese economy and U.S. environmental regulatory pressure have compounded the financial pressures facing coal companies,which include costs such as pensions and retiree health care obligations, analysts say.

Peabody has posted four consecutive yearly losses, including a $2 billion loss in 2015 as revenue fell 17% to $5.6 billion.

The company listed $10.1 billion in debts and $11 billion in assets, including ownership interest in 26 active mines in the U.S. and Australia. Shareholders with at least 5% of the company are Blackrock, Kopernik Global Investors, Vanguard Group and Susquehanna Securities, according to a court filing.

"Through this process, the company intends to reduce its overall debt level, lower fixed charges, improve operating cash flow and position the company for long-term success, while continuing to operate under the protection of the court process," Peabody said Wednesday in a statement.

Trading of the company's shares (BTU), which closed at $2.07 on Tuesday, will be suspended. Two years ago, the stock hit a high of $299.10 in the first quarter of 2014.

"This was a difficult decision, but it is the right path forward for Peabody.  We begin today to build a highly successful global leader for tomorrow," CEO Glenn Kellow said. "This process enables us to strengthen liquidity and reduce debt, build upon the significant operational achievements we've made in recent years and lay the foundation for long-term stability and success in the future."

Peabody said it had secured $800 million in bankruptcy financing from a group that includes secured and unsecured creditors to maintain operations.

Peabody noted that the sale of assets in New Mexico and Colorado had collapsed after a prospective buyer could not complete the deal.

The company hired law firm Jones Day to provide bankruptcy counsel, investment bank Lazard for financial advice and FTI Consulting for restructuring guidance.

 

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Skip,

I don't understand why you say that a person is a member of the "conspiracy crowd" whenever you don't agree with them. I've heard that from you before. Everyone has the right to an opinion whether you agree with them or not. That statement, to me, about someone being from the "conspiracy crowd" is from someone that is trying to belittle someone and their opinion.  

Joe, the only time I hear the name,Soros, brought up, it is followed by some conspiracy notion. I'm not belittling anyone, I'm expressing my opinion.  And that opinion is that Mr. Soros gets a lot of attention from the right for partisan, and largely inaccurate, reasons.

I have read that Germany is going forward with something like 12 new clean coal power stations. Soros bought Arch at about 2 bucks and sold two weeks later for over 10 bucks just enough shares to cover his original bet. Call it what you will the man knows how to control the the market to his best interests. An investor better know what they are doing to bet with Soros. 

Regarding "conspiracy theories" a lot of the things we "thought" were conspiracy theories 30-50 yrs. ago, we are finding out now through Freedom of Information that they were real. Guess time will tell with Soros and his coal investments. My bet is he makes a bundle. Things do not have to do well for people to make money. "Shorters" reap the benefit of commodities falling.  I have a friend who recently recommended The Big Short movie to me. I have not seen it yet but she said it accurately describes the housing market crash and what caused it. It was all about hedge funds betting AGAINST the market.

Skip I enjoy the banter with you so please don't get offended just as I don't mind others having a different opinion than I.

Shorting coal would be a wise investment.  Buying stock in any coal company, not so much.

These striking numbers show just how fast we’re switching off coal

By Chris Mooney April 19 at 8:58 AM  washingtonpost.com

 Last week, even as Peabody Energy, the world’s biggest coal company, declared bankruptcy, the U.S. government issued striking figures showing how much coal production in the United States has declined in the space of just a few years.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration, in its latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, stated that the U.S. production of coal last month totaled 52 million short tons — which was a 36 percent decrease from levels seen just one year earlier, in March of 2015.

Looking at annual production numbers over the past few years, combined with EIA’s prediction for total production in 2016, gives a similar message.

The U.S. produced 999.7 million short tons of coal in 2014, according to EIA, the large majority of which was consumed to generate electricity right here at home. However, in 2015 that dipped to 895.4 million short tons, a drop of more than 100 million tons in just one year. The drop, incidentally, was considerably more than EIA itself had forecast around this time a year ago, when the agency had expected a decline to 926 million tons.

So there was a big decline in U.S. coal production when comparing 2014 with 2015 — but looking at 2016, the drop is expected to be even bigger.

“Forecast coal production is expected to decrease by 143 [million short tons] (16%) in 2016, which would be the largest annual percentage decline since 1958,” says EIA. Total production is forecast to just be 752.5 million short tons, or an over 200 million ton decline from the level just 2 years ago.

This, too, was not what EIA was expecting. It thought a year ago that coal production would be at 941 million tons this year, a number that looks like it’s now set to be close to 200 million tons off.

The gist? Coal production in the United States is falling, faster than expected and long before the U.S. Clean Power Plan, which was stayed by the Supreme Court, has come into effect.

Asked about the reason for the considerably more negative coal forecast, Timothy Hess, an analyst with the EIA’s Short Term Energy Outlook (STEO), responded by email:

The major contributor of lower coal production in the most recent STEO compared with a year ago is the increase in natural gas used in the electric power sector, mainly because of lower natural gas prices. In the April 2015 STEO EIA forecast natural gas price at Henry Hub to average $3.45 / million British thermal units in 2016. In the April 2016 STEO EIA forecast the natural gas price at Henry Hub to average $2.18 / million British thermal units in 2016. This drop in forecast price makes it more economic to run gas-fired generating units and reduced generation at some coal-fired units. The reduction in coal used for electric generation contributes to lower coal production.

In March, in fact, natural gas prices were on average even lower than these numbers — $ 1.73 per million Btu, or British thermal units. In contrast, the cost of coal per million Btu is expected to be $ 2.16 in 2016 in the electric power sector, as an average.

The decline of coal burning has contributed to a reduction of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions — but there are arguments that the rise of gas has actually not been all to the good. Late Friday, the U.S. EPA greatly increased its estimates for how much methane has been leaking into the atmosphere from U.S. oil and gas operations, which have boomed lately thanks to technological innovations, including fracking.

 

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