FORT WORTH -- For U.S. energy producers, high-priced $11 natural gas is
"kind of like a Saturday night drunk," Devon Energy Executive Chairman
Larry Nichols said at the opening session of the Unconventional Gas
International Conference and Exhibition on Tuesday afternoon.
"It may feel good at the time," he said, but it isn't a sustainable high.
Just as an $11 price is too high to persist, today's current market prices
of about $3.75 are too low for the industry to thrive and maintain
strong natural gas production in the long term, said Nichols, who
stepped down this year from his longtime position as CEO of Oklahoma
City-based Devon, the leading producer in North Texas' gas-rich Barnett
Shale.
Even in the face of low gas prices, domestic energy producers have continued to do substantial drilling, particularly in
major unconventional gas plays such as the Barnett, the Eagle Ford Shale
in South and Central Texas, the Haynesville Shale in Louisiana and East
Texas, and the Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian region.
By continuing to drill despite weak prices, "we've been ignoring the free
market," Nichols said. But today's depressed prices represent "the free
market ... sending us a very powerful signal" that there is an
oversupply of gas, he said.
In futures trading Tuesday on the New York Mercantile Exchange, gas closed at $3.74 per million British
thermal units, up 1.6 cents, in contracts for November delivery. Prices
had soared above $13.50 in mid-2008 before making a dramatic crash.
Drilling activity has been sustained by companies needing to drill wells to
retain leases, by hedging contracts that have enabled energy companies
to receive prices for their gas that are well above market levels, by
joint-venture agreements mandating certain levels of drilling and by
Wall Street's willingness to pump money into the industry, Nichols said.
But drilling in a low-price environment inevitably will decline after
energy companies have either drilled wells to hold leases or allowed
them to lapse, as the beneficial hedging contracts expire and as Wall
Street grows "weary of funding undisciplined growth" through companies'
excessive drilling, Nichols said at the three-day event running through
Thursday at the Fort Worth Convention Center.
Energy analysts generally are expecting continued modest gas prices through much of 2011, with some gains possible.
Nichols said stable prices in a range of $5 to $7 "would probably work in most [gas-producing] basins" in terms of sustaining healthy drilling levels.
Jeff Ventura, president and chief operating officer of Fort Worth-based
Range Resources, a leading Marcellus Shale gas producer, agreed that "a
lot of gas could be developed" with prices in the $5-$7 range.
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